model of trade and location. More specifically, we introduce horizontal and vertical multi-region firms into the core … effects found in the CP model by making the range of trade costs for which the core-periphery equilibrium occurs smaller. The …

stemming from terms-of-trade improvements and reduced dependence on subsidized and protected industries. The paper also …

industries. It addresses two questions. Has the free trade agreement between the EC and EFTA reinforced the disciplinary effect … competition of the free trade agreement, even though the disciplinary effect of imports originating from the less developed …

trade. Utility-maximizing agents opt between careers in specialized production and careers in predation. Three types of … security. Since changes in security have terms of trade effects, some producers may be hurt by enhanced security. We show cases …