This article demonstrates how Integrated Agricultural Research for Development (IAR4D) impacts on collective marketing … that IAR4D had a positive and significant impact on improving collective marketing in intervention sites as compared to the … control sites. In conclusion, the paper demonstrates empirically that collective marketing can help smallholder farmers to …

.Literature on food grain marketing in Bangladesh is very thin compared to those on food grain production. Few studies that were … conducted on food grain marketing addressed questions of the extent of marketed surplus, extent of competition and efficiency in … marketing behaviour of producers. The aspect that has been scantily covered in marketing studies is the estimation of private …

farmers’ markets. Marketing outlet selection also reflects the types of wine produced. …

attributes of the products, with the type of the marketing channel, with characteristics of the innovations and dummy variables …