We review recent research linking international trade to the environment, with a focus on new results and methods. The …-style approach to trade and the environment, its full potential has not yet been exploited. We discuss existing empirical and …

Standard trade theory relies on the assumption of long-run full-employment, thus implying that although trade can … the empirical literature, it is a controversial debate that trade openness is good for employment in the long-run. If so …, the further question is about the poorer regions in the developing countries which are fully open to trade. Turkey is one …