This study aims to resolve the difficult problem of manufacturers’ service outsourcing strategy decision-making, with services divided into two types: hygienic and motivational. We build a value creation model for the manufacturer, service contractor, and customer under different outsourcing...

When Li-ion batteries are retired from electric vehicles, they can be dismantled to recycle the materials or be repurposed for less demanding systems. Different kinds of firms have engaged in reusing retired batteries, including recycling firms, repurposing firms, and diversified firms...

Recently, market globalization and competition have forced companies to find alternative means to boost sales and revenue. The use of the cash flow is increasingly becoming a viable alternative for managers to improve their company's profitability in a supply chain. In today's business...

The evaluation of technology management and sustainability has become a challenging topic. As high technology firms apply new technologies, managers expect their organizational and sustainability performance to increase. However, sustainability issues are multidimensional and turn into vital...

Recently, market globalization and competition have forced companies to find alternative means to boost sales and revenue. The use of the cash flow is increasingly becoming a viable alternative for managers to improve their company’s profitability in a supply chain. In today’s business...

The paper aims to analyze the effect of bank risk appetite on banks' default probabilities during the year of COVID-19 in 12 countries while controlling for bank-specific and country-specific effects over time. A System Generalized Methods of Moments (GMM) model of default probabilities is...