Showing 1 - 10 of 17
The Chapman-Enskog method for the adiabatic elimination of fast variables is applied to a general Fokker-Planck equation linear in the fast variables. This equation is the counterpart of the generalized Haken-Zwanzig model, a system of coupled Langevin equations often encountered in quantum...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010585384
The systematic procedure for deriving the Smoluchowski equation and successive corrections to it from the Fokker-Planck equation is modified and extended in such a way that it now also covers the case of several interacting Brownian particles with hydrodynamic interactions. This is done by means...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010872387
To test and to complement the moment method for solving kinetic equations in the space outside of a sphere that absorbs one component out of a gas mixture, we develop a solution method especially suitable for radii smaller or not much larger than a mean free path. The method is used to calculate...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010874654
We consider a collection of droplets during the late stage of phase separation in a closed system. Its coarsening is driven by surface energy and leads asymptotically to a linear growth of the mean droplet volume with time (Ostwald ripening). The droplets grow either from the supersaturated...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011057628
We consider a collection of droplets growing from a supersaturated vapor or (in general fluid) solution for the time well after the nucleation. Its coarsening is driven by surface energy and leads asymptotically to a linear growth of the mean droplet volume with time (Ostwald ripening). The...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011057925
We consider linear systems in which some of the variables evolve on a much faster time scale than the remaining ones. By means of a systematic perturbation theory in the time-scale ratio we extract a reduced dynamics in terms of the slow variables only, valid after an initial transient period....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011058029
We consider linear dynamical systems with motions characterized by two different time-scales. In practice the dynamical matrix in the phenomenological equations of motion often exhibits a strong coupling of the slow and fast variables. It is shown on the basis of the Onsager symmetry relations...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011059070
We study thermodynamic systems near equilibrium described by both slow and fast variables. A reduced relaxation matrix for the slow variables can be obtained from the full relaxation matrix by a systematic elimination of the fast variables. When the full relaxation matrix possesses...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011061996
A formal analogy between the linear Chapman-Enskog procedure and a variant of the perturbation theory of degenerate levels, as presented by C. Bloch, is established. The analogy is than exploited to obtain closed expressions for the Chapman-Enskog special solutions to all orders in the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011064030
The motion of a Brownian particle in an external field can be described on two levels: by a Fokker-Planck equation for the joint probability distribution of position and velocity, and by a Smoluchowski equation for the distribution in position space only. We derive the second description, with...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010584710