This ex-post evaluation covers Regulation (EC) No 561/2006 on driving times and rest periods, Directive 2002/15/EC on mobile workers' working time and Directive 2006/22/EC on enforcement requirements for Member States. These pieces of legislation form part of the EU road transport social...

The main objective of this study was to improve the accessibility of the shipping sector to financing products and to understand the needs of the maritime sector in terms of financing products for its decarbonisation by developing an inventory of available financing products relevant to...

The main objective of this study was to improve the accessibility of the shipping sector to financing products and to understand the needs of the maritime sector in terms of financing products for its decarbonisation by developing an inventory of available financing products relevant to...

Given this need and barrier, this study aims to make green financing products more accessible to the European shipping sector and wider maritime value chain. It has set out to do this by developing an online portal of available financing instruments, tools, and products relevant to supporting...

The Combined Transport Directive (Council Directive 92/106/EEC, hereafter CTD) aims to support the transport of freight over long distances where rail or waterborne transport is used for a significant part of the journey. The use of road transport in the context of combined transport is limited...

Ricardo, together with our partners Bart Wiegmans, M-Five, TEPR and TRT, were commissioned to deliver a support study to the impact assessment on a possible revision of Council Directive 92/106/EEC of 7 December 1992 on the establishment of common rules for certain types of combined transport of...

Tachographs are devices that records vehicle's activities such as distance, speed and driving times and rest periods of the driver. They have a very significant role in enforcing EU road transport legislation concerning the carriage of passengers and/or goods by Heavy Duty Vehicles (HDVs),...

This study provides evidence to support the Impact Assessment of Directive 2005/35/EC on ship-source pollution. The initiative was adopted in 2005, amended in 2009 and was subject to an ex-post evaluation and an impact assessment in 2021-2023. The evidence was collected using a combination of...

This report provides a summary of the outcomes of the stakeholder consultation activities that were carried out as part of the ex-post evaluation on common rules for the operation of air services in the Community. It provides a basic analysis of the range of stakeholder groups that have engaged...

This report presents the findings of the support study for the ex-post evaluation of the Intelligent Transport Systems (ITS) Directive 2010/40/EU commissioned by DG MOVE under contract MOVE/B4/SER/2016-237. The work was performed by Ricardo Energy & Environment and TEPR between November 2017 and...