The general objective of this study is to assess the financial consequences of the impact of the COVID- 19 pandemic on the railway sector in the EU through a global and comprehensive analysis of the effects and long-term consequences of this shock, with focus on the financial situation of both...

The objective of this Study is to investigate and provide a comprehensive and neutral analysis on the challenges of delivering passengers with EU wide integrated ticketing and payment systems and on the possible actions and initiatives at EU level in pursuance of such goal. The Study includes...

This study, prepared to support the review of the EU framework for electronic communications (i) describes how the sector has evolved since the 2002 framework was originally adopted and reviewed in 2009; (ii) outlines problems associated with the existing regime; (iii) identifies objectives for the...