regional inequality. Geography, mobility and trade openness are also highly important. …

international trade and two groups of countries that differ with respect to fuel demand and environmental damage. It investigates …

We build and estimate a structural dynamic general equilibrium model of growth and trade. Trade affects growth through …, growth affects trade, directly through changes in country size and indirectly through altering the incidence of trade costs …. Theory translates into an intuitive econometric system that identifies the causal impact of trade on income and growth, and …

This paper examines the relationship between financial development, CO2 emissions, trade and economic growth using … there is evidence of bidirectional causality between CO2 emissions and economic growth. Economic growth and trade openness … are interrelated i.e. bidirectional causality. Feedback hypothesis is validated between trade openness and financial …

We investigate the empirical impact of violence as compared to other trade impediments on trade flows. Our analysis is … of terrorism, as well as internal and external conflict is equivalent to as much as a 30 percent tariff on trade. This is …

This paper argues that openness to goods trade in combination with an unequal distribution of political power has been … provision of schooling are typically lower in an open than in a closed economy. Moreover, we find that, under openness to trade …, development is faster in a democratic system. We also endogenize the trade regime and demonstrate that, in political equilibrium …

represents a strong piece of evidence of dominant currency pricing (DCP) in the international trade of services and suggests that …