countries, this paper introduces three new indicators for measuring uncertainty in Turkey's export markets from the first … quarter of 1996 to the first quarter of 2020. The indicators measure uncertainty in Turkey's export destinations. After … introducing three indicators of uncertainty for export markets, we investigate their effects on economic growth. We find that all …

This paper aims to understand the pathways by which exporters become entities that sell multiple goods to multiple … customers. To understand firms’ export strategies, we analyse new trade flows – new seller-buyer-product combinations – of … individual exporters. Our first finding highlights that these new trade flows are an important margin for firms of all size …

culturally related to their prior export destinations. We quantify the impact of this spatial pattern using a Chinese firm … firm-product and destination specific effects and accounting for possible multiple new export destinations we show that the … probability to export to a country increases by 15 to 38 percent for each prior export destination with a geographical or cultural …

This paper studies the life-cycle dynamics of exporters and multinational enterprises (MNEs). We present a dynamic …-concentration tradeoff. We show that the option of performing MNE activities in the model produces life-cycle patterns for exporters that … differ from those in an export-only model. Calibrating our model to rich firm-level data from France and Norway, our main …

" consists of unverifiable information and the quality of communication depends on the conflict of interests between the …