As a modified building-integrated solar thermal system, building-integrated dual-function solar collector here proposed is able to provide passive space heating in cold winter, and water heating in warm seasons. In this study, evaluations were made on this modified collector system for the warm...

We explore the applicability of exergy analysis as an evaluation and monitoring tool for the oil and gas processing on an offshore platform. A real production day on a particular North Sea platform is analysed. A process flowsheet is simulated using measured process data. We distinguish between...

Minto engine is a kind of liquid piston heat engine that operates on a small temperature gradient. But there is no power formula for it yet. And its thermal efficiency is low and formula sometimes is misused. In this paper, deriving the power formula and simplifying the thermal efficiency...

A new kind of expanders, called as single screw expander, has been developed by our team and applied to refrigeration systems. The present paper is to determine experimentally the refrigeration performance of a compressed air refrigeration system which is based on a single screw expander with...

In the design of solar air heaters (SAHs), channel depth is a principal variable to be fixed. In this paper, the effect of the channel depth on the energy gain of type I and type III SAHs has been investigated by computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations. Laminar model and k–ω turbulence...

Positive-displacement expanders, which are widely used in small-scale ORCs (Organic Rankine Cycles), need reliable LOS (Lubricant Oil Supply) to get well lubrication and sealing. In the present paper, the characteristics of two traditional LOS schemes are examined. Moreover, a modified one is...

The objective of this research is to simultaneously reduce energy requirements along with rapid and broad load ranges using variable-speed pumps (VSPs) in thermal power plants. This paper proposes a novel algorithm to calculate the operating points of VSP. A case study on the operation...

Improving thermodynamic efficiency of prime movers is the key issue for efficient utilization of low-temperature heat resources. Single screw expander may be a good candidate because of its many good characteristics. Precisions in manufacture and assembly are very important factors to the...

A variety of power generation complementary can reduce the large power fluctuation in the electrical power system caused by large-scale new energy power connected into grid. The quick power generation such as hydropower, gas power, and fuel power are the most suitable complementary power....

To explain the time dependence of cell voltage in CWS (coal water slurry) electrolysis, the effects of three coal types along with graphite, CWS concentration and catalysts on cell voltage are examined. Results show that the overall cell voltage for CWS electrolysis is lowered as coal rank...