educational phone application, an internet data subsidy, and one-on-one phone learning support. We find that offering an … acting as a signal or nudge. These behavioral changes result in lasting learning gains concentrated among richer households … usage of the targeted educational service limits parental behavioral responses. This implies that learning gains in these …

learning. This paper investigates the impact produced by this shift on students' performance. We use administrative data of …

Many studies examine the importance of teachers in students' learning, but few exist on the contribution of principals …

between schoolmates, which in turn decreases the overall achievement. A cooperative learning approach may instead emerge when … International Student Assessment (PISA) survey on students' literacy levels. A competitive learning approach has a positive …