having a thorough understanding of the mathematics content is expected, yet teacher preparation programs struggle to help … elementary pre-service teacher candidates who enter undergraduate programs without the solid mathematics foundations needed to be … successful in passing the North Carolina General Curriculum Mathematics Licensure test. With this problem serving as the backdrop …

The purpose of this study was to explore gender differences among digital native students in mathematics learning and … confident in mathematics. While females still lag behind males in spatial abilities and mathematics confidence in the past …