This paper attempts to quantify the impact of fragmentation on employment. Factor demand functions for labour and … in import prices (real trade costs) has a twofold impact on labour demand: (i) substitution of domestic employment by … partly imported intermediates (= outsourcing or fragmentation) (ii) increased employment due to higher demand caused by an …

for men on women's labour supply in Austria. According to the current legal framework, the standard retirement age for …

force projections. Our study uses the microsimulation model microDEMS for Austria, which simulates individual life courses … representations of retirement decisions. While we reproduce the demographic outcomes of official (Statistics Austria) population …

market. From 2018 to 2020, the Public Employment Service (PES) in Vienna tested a new model of intensified support ("case … significant effect on the overall extent of integration into employment. Regarding post-unemployment job quality, we find no …