links on wages between workers from Western, Central–Eastern, and Southern Europe employed in manufacturing and non … pressure on wages in Europe. This effect mainly concerns workers from Western Europe employed in manufacturing and is driven by …, but the pressure of GVC imports on wages in Western Europe is not economically negligible, in particular when inputs are …

change exhibited by three types of innovation: computerisation (software), automation (robots) and artificial intelligence …

impact of production fragmentation on social upgrading, wages prove to be negatively related to sectoral GVC involvement …

innovation landscape are also those where the number of AI patents is largest. This suggests that to increase AI innovation it …