French abstract: Les règlements du Centre international pour le règlement des différends relatifs aux investissements (CIRDI) ont évolué à plusieurs reprises au cours de leurs presque soixante ans d’existence. Cet article se penche sur l’évolution la plus récente, à savoir les...

French Abstract: Le droit international des investissements est un domaine en pleine évolution, dont la réforme est apparue comme une nécessité, au risque de voir la protection internationale d’investissements s’effondrer. L’Union européenne, qui a commencé à négocier ses premiers...

Quantifying discrimination on the labour market is difficult on the sole basis of usual statistical sources, either surveys or administrative sources. The main problem stems from the impossibility of controlling for all variables that affect access to employment. Audit studies by pairs therefore...

French Abstract: Cette contribution analyse l'apport du Règlement insolvabilité révisé (Règlement 2015/848 du 20 mai 2015) aux procédures secondaires. Une première partie de la contribution s'attèle à faire le point sur la pratique des juridictions relatives aux procédures secondaires...

English abstract: In 2004, a new corporate criminal liability regime was added to the Criminal Code. In essence, this important reform facilitates the imputation of criminal liability to organizations by replacing the “identification doctrine” developed by the courts, but without creating a...

Contrary to the Islamic laws considered as social standard governing the behavior of the Muslims, the facts relative to most of the Muslim countries show that the detention of a conventional bank account considered as illicit because it is generative of the rate of interest and savings is more...

Objectives. This paper aims to show that it's not always possible to detect fraud in sales volume with Benford's law. Data. I use video games hardwares sales volume, in Japan (from april 1989), in United-States, France, Germany and United-Kigngdom (from november 2000). Study Design. After a...

The financial auditor is responsible for formulating and expressing an opinion on the financial statements. To this end and taking the listener to plan and define the audit approach, to perform tests of controls and tests on nouns transactions, to perform analytical procedures and tests detailed...