rate risk. Depreciation and export revenue are positively related, as expected, for eight countries, but its contribution … to export growth is weak. Exchange rate risk affects export revenue negatively or positively in sample countries except … Korea. It contributes positively to export growth in Malaysia and the Philippines, leading to positive net effects. The risk …

threatening already strained food security, in particular in import-dependent, low-income regions. Geopolitical risks, such as the …