ratio)'이 경제적 후생 변화와 관련된 대외개방 척도이며, 대외개방 확대에 따른 ‘무역의 이익(gains from trade)'은 폐쇄경제에서 개방경제로 전환할 때 발생하는 실질소득 성장률로 측정된다. 본 연구는 UN …English Abstract: North Korea's trade volume in 2016 was three times higher than in the mid-1990s. North Korea … (ACR model), which measures the economic welfare effects of various international trade models. In the ACR model, the …

English Abstract: This study investigates the relationship between mineral exports to China, North Korea's most … important source of foreign currency acquisition, and its imports of various items from China from the first quarter of 1995 … goods, such as industrial supplies, parts and accessories, imply that mineral exports to China could have a positive effect …

increase trade between Korea and China or Japan. For the analysis, bilateral, as well as total trade at a somewhat … trade between Korea and China or Japan. For example, Korea's exports to Japan have the potential to increase in apparel …Korean Abstract: 국제무역의 품목별 구조에서 나타난 한국, 중국, 일본 등 동북아시아 삼국간 경쟁 및 보완적 관계를 살펴보고, 특히 무역상응지수(trade conformity index)를 이용하여 …

English Abstract: This paper examines Korea's intra-industry trade (IIT) by disentangling vertical from horizontal IIT …, and analyzes the determinants of both IIT types in trade with East Asian countries during the period of 1991-2005. Korea … larger in trade with developing countries, but its low quality IIT is larger in trade with Japan. The regression results show …

-up. To this end, three possible scenarios, i.e., gradual transition, socialist market economy like China, and economic … China based on the massive inflow of capital from overseas Chinese; (ii) India’s IT-oriented export model using …

structures between an integrated Korea and the reunified Germany, as well as those between North Korea, China and Vietnam. Based … Korea and after reunification.In China and Vietnam, the first demographic dividend effect caused by a sharp decline in the …