investigates how the accession of 10 Central and Eastern European Countries (CEECs) to the European Union (EU) affected trade in …-2009, we find that EU accession mainly fostered Eastern entrants' integration in other CEECs' value chains. Smaller integration …

between Turkey and the EU is also analysed. With the aim of obtaining more information about the real impact of the agreement … positive and significant impact on exports from the EU to MENA countries but not the other way around. The only agreement that … has a positive and significant impact on both imports and exports is the customs union between the EU and Turkey. -- Free …

Union (EU) and the Middle East and North Africa (MENA). Hence, we expect development aid to have a positive impact on …