commons of public OSS code—that is, on the“giving” side of this open innovation process. In contrast, research on … thecorresponding “receiving” side of the innovation process is scarce. We address thisgap, studying how existing OSS code is reused and …

There is no doubt that innovation is nowadays the main determinant ofeconomic growth and that the human resource is as … labourmarket rigidities in the explanation of cross-countries differences in innovation andgrowth performances, and calls for … of a moregeneral policy consensus on competitive markets as the engine of innovation and onmonopolistic distortions as …

Profiting from technological innovation requires both the development of new products and the capture orappropriation …

Patent trolls appropriate profits from innovation solely by enforcing patents against infringers.They are often …

user innovation and lead user research, with merits founded on economic theory hitherto not considered in this context …

&D strategies. Most of the existing research on the phenomenon of open innovation focuses on its interorganizational aspects. In …

level of competition in an industry and the level of innovation inthat industry. Thus, when consolidation changes the level … of competition in an industry wemight expect this to have implications for the level of innovation in that industry. The … industry innovation through funding R&D by industry and in itsown research facilities. We present data on changes to the …

and form of intellectualcompetition, innovation and coordination in the public sciences. However, the nature …