of agricultural products beyond the traditional economics variables as transport costs reducing the mass of trade in … transaction costs in trading relationships by stimulating international market. In a previous work we hypothesized that the … be useful to identify areas in which transaction costs for both conventional and organic standards are lower.This article …

Produktionssektoren, heterogene Güter und unterschiedliche Transportkosten berücksichtigt. Das vorliegende Buch verfolgt drei Ziele … with different regions and industrial sectors, with heterogeneous goods and different transport costs - to the questions …

This paper documents patterns in international trade costs in processed foods for a large cross-section of developing … and developed countries, during the 1976-2000 period. A trade costs index is inferred from a micro-founded gravity … equation that incorporates bilateral ‘iceberg’ trade costs. For 2000, the weighted average tariff equivalent of trade costs …

model estimation and G2PM for log-linear gravitymodel estimation. Exemplarily the estimators are applied to intra …

Leistungsfaktor dar. Dieser Faktor ist aber mit hohen fixen Kosten belastet. Ein Ziel von Lebensmitteleinzelhandelsunternehmen ist …

suppliers of capital goods in order to fulfil requirements of demand in a superior manner, in terms of lower transaction costs … changing costs.// These close ties cause simultaneously limitations of flexibility and discretionary consequently economic …