This report was drafted by the Network of Legal Experts in the Non-Discrimination Field. It examines the theoretical implications as well as the implementation and application on the national level of the anti-discrimination provisions requiring the reversal of the burden of proof from the...

In EU law, the Racial Equality Directive (RED) prohibits discrimination on the grounds of racial or ethnic origin without defining them. However, their broad or narrow interpretation impacts on a wide array of issues ranging from material scope and the qualification of claims to data collection...

Citizens across the European Union need to know more not only about their right to equal treatment but also about the legal and other avenues they can pursue when seeking to remedy a violation of this right. Surveys, such as successive Eurobarometers, indicate a relatively low awareness of the...

This report drafted by the European Network of Legal Experts in the Non-Discrimination Field examines the existing legal frameworks prohibiting sexual orientation discrimination, on international as well as European and national levels. The particular focus of the report is on the relevant...

This Thematic Report of the European network of legal experts in the non-discrimination field was authored by Aileen McColgan who is the expert of the Network for the United Kingdom and a practising lawyer. Its purpose is to provide an extensive mapping of existing national regulation of...

This Thematic Report of the European network of legal experts in the non-discrimination field was authored by Aileen McColgan who is the expert of the Network for the United Kingdom and a practising lawyer. Its purpose is to provide an extensive mapping of existing national regulation of...

This report aims to analyse the substance and scope of protection against discrimination in housing under European and international law. European Union law will be analysed in the light of major developments in this field in other legal systems, in particular in the case-law of the European...

Case-law by the Court of Justice has clarified many important aspects of the two anti-discrimination directives. This report aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the evolution of this case-law and the general interpretative approach that has been adopted by the Court of Justice in this...

This report aims to analyse the substance and scope of protection against discrimination in housing under European and international law. European Union law will be analysed in the light of major developments in this field in other legal systems, in particular in the case-law of the European...