This paper provides a theoretical underpinning for the major determinants of optimal reserve demand in the case where fundamental disequilibrium constitutes a key element governing reserve management. Emphasis is given to the role of reserves to smooth the process of economic adjustment by...

Korean Abstract: 금번 글로벌 금융위기에 대응하면서 미 연준과 유럽중앙은행은 다양한 형태의 비전통적 통화정책을 도입하였다. 본 논문은 두 중앙은행의 정책집행을 배경과 원칙을 중심으로 비교, 조망한다. 미 연준은...

This paper studies the effect of shadow banks on monetary aggregates, credit to private agents, and inter-financial institution transactions by incorporating shadow banks into a simple multiple deposit creation scheme. The simple scheme is carefully modified and extended to reflect leverages...