The Well-to-Tank study describes the process of producing, transporting, manufacturing and distributing a number of fuels suitable for road transport powertrains. It covers all steps from extracting, capturing or growing the primary energy carrier to refuelling the vehicles with the finished fuel.

The Tank-to-Wheels study described in this report includes several different fuel-powertrain configurations for conventional (i.e. "ICE-only") as well as electrified (i.e. "xEV") vehicles. These configurations are considered for 2010 (representing vehicles on the market in the years 2008 to...

The Well-to-Tank study describes the process of producing, transporting, manufacturing and distributing a number of fuels suitable for road transport powertrains. It covers all steps from extracting, capturing or growing the primary energy carrier to refuelling the vehicles with the finished fuel.

This study provides a robust scientific assessment of different renewable energy implementation scenarios and their associated impacts on RED 10% renewable energy target for transport. The primary focus is on road transport demand although all other transport modes (aviation, rail, inland...

This study provides a robust scientific assessment of different renewable energy implementation scenarios and their associated impacts on RED 10% renewable energy target for transport. The primary focus is on road transport demand although all other transport modes (aviation, rail, inland...

The use of biofuels in transport is being promoted as a means of tackling climate change, diversifying energy sources and securing energy supply. Biofuels production also provides new options for using agricultural crops. However, it also gives rise to environmental, social and economic concerns...

The use of biofuels in transport is being promoted as a means of tackling climate change, diversifying energy sources and securing energy supply. Biofuels production also provides new options for using agricultural crops. However, it also gives rise to environmental, social and economic concerns...

A dual ejector system with an intermediate Evaporating Tube was circulated at 11 laboratories to measure the Particle Concentration Reduction Factors (PCRF) at 30, 50 and 100 nm (as required by the legislation). In addition to this "Golden" Volatile Particle Remover (GVPR), a PALAS DNP 3000...