This paper considers how managers choose the timing of investment in risky but value-increasing projects with a liquidation possibility for their firm when their personal objectives are not aligned with those of shareholders but their compensation is endogenously determined. Using a real options...

We explore equilibrium allocation and efficiency when private firms are listed by merging with a Special Purpose Acquisition Company (SPAC), compared with when they are listed through a traditional initial public offering (IPO). We show that a traditional IPO is more informationally efficient...

We explore how the timings of compensation payment and contract termination are jointly and optimally determined in a continuous-time principal—agent model under the discretionary termination policy of investors (the principal) when the agent has loss—averse preferences. Our theoretical...