cumulative effects—that digital textbooks have on students' academic performance, academic interest, and learning skills. We … in class improves students' academic outcomes (i.e. utilization effect). For example, students' social studies grades … improvements in academic performance for low-achieving students. We additionally exploit a unique natural experiment setting and …

cumulative effects—that digital textbooks have on students’ academic performance, academic interest, and learning skills. We … in class improves students’ academic outcomes (i.e. utilization effect). For example, students’ social studies grades … improvements in academic performance for low-achieving students. We additionally exploit a unique natural experiment setting and …

Today, it can be seen in the real world that many students are unemployed after graduating from college or university … leadership and entrepreneurial spirit. This research was conducted in Indonesia, with a total sample of 789 students, through … entrepreneurial spirit than on leadership, whereas leadership influenced the entrepreneurial spirit of the students only to a small …