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directional forecasts can provide a useful framework to assess the economic forecast value when loss functions (or success … directional forecast value is a readily available alternative to the commonly used squared error loss criterion. -- Directional … forecasts ; directional forecast value ; forecast evaluation ; economic forecast value ; mean squared forecast error ; mean …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003893151
The WTO's Agreement on Government Procurement (GPA) has data reporting obligations for all its Contracting Parties. Submitting such data promotes transparency in public procurement and also signals tendencies towards discrimination. However, most developing countries, especially emerging...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013112997
Modern quantitative theories of international trade rely on the probabilistic representation of technology and the assumption of the Law of Large Numbers (LLN), which ensures that when the number of traded goods goes to infinity, trade flows can be expressed via a deterministic gravity equation...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012287305
Gravity as both fact and theory is one of the great success stories of recent research on international trade, and has … general-equilibrium system. Next, we point out some anomalies with the theory: mounting evidence against constant trade …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012839359
Gravity as both fact and theory is one of the great success stories of recent research on international trade, and has … general-equilibrium system. Next, we point out some anomalies with the theory: mounting evidence against constant trade …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012177012
I evaluate German export growth and import growth forecasts published by eight professional forecasters for the years … errors. For the full time period, I find that both export and import growth forecasts are weakly but not strongly efficient …. Unbiasedness depends on the forecast horizon being analyzed, with longer-term four-quarter-ahead forecasts being biased. I …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012304607
I analyze the joint efficiency of export and import forecasts by leading economic research institutes for the years … order to model links between forecast errors and a forecaster's information set, consisting of several trade and other … to check whether the Mahalanobis distance between the predicted forecast errors for the trade forecasts and actual …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012159772
absolute forecast errors nonlinear models outperform both, a common linear model and some specification building on the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003634011
The object of this paper is to nowcast, forecast and track changes in Tunisian economic activity during normal and … normal times, meaning before the COVID19 period. Forecast errors derived from low frequency models including crisis periods …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012590322
direction. We estimated the standard import equation for 38 advanced and developing countries over the period 1995-2015, using … an import intensity-adjusted measure of aggregate demand (IAD), calculated from input-output tables at country level, and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012908674