training (VET) in Estonia and provides policy recommendations. Estonia does very well in terms of student achievement on PISA … apprenticeships, despite recent efforts, fail to attract many young people. Suggested approaches to improve VET in Estonia include the …

This paper investigates the impact of education reforms in Estonia on adult skills, using the PIAAC surveys conducted … by the OECD. Estonia implemented comprehensive education reforms in the early 1990s throughout Estonian-speaking schools … while in Russian-speaking schools less comprehensive reforms were implemented later. A large minority of Estonia …