&D competition and R&D cooperation on enterprise research investments, output, market price, company profits, consumer surplus and … total social welfare was investigated. The analysis revealed that when competition is Cournot, for any level of research … research cartel then, for any level of spillovers, the R&D investments will be higher than those under patent protection with …

capacities. In contrast, their role in innovation is limited. Standard tools of innovation policy - public research and … development, public support to private research and development, better access to finance - should develop. But studies also …

technologies in the greening of global value chains as well as some of the main policy issues and key research gaps1. A special …