In the coming decades energy security will depend less on uninterrupted access to fossil energy sources and will be increasingly determined by the access to clean energy technologies, materials and components. This study, delivered by RAND Europe, CE Delft and E3-Modelling for the European...

In the coming decades energy security will depend less on uninterrupted access to fossil energy sources and will be increasingly determined by the access to clean energy technologies, materials and components. This study, delivered by RAND Europe, CE Delft and E3-Modelling for the European...

Projects for Policy (P4P) is a European Commission initiative that aims to use research and innovation (R&I) project results to shape policymaking through evidence-based policy recommendations. This report belongs to this initiative. It provides an overview of the policy context and challenges...

This Staff Working Document provides a review of the European Commission (EC) 2012 Bioeconomy Strategy and Action Plan "Innovating for Sustainable Growth: A Bioeconomy for Europe". This review does not constitute a formal evaluation as defined by the Commission Better Regulation guidelines and...

Projects for Policy (P4P) is a European Commission initiative that aims to use research and innovation (R&I) project results to shape policymaking through evidence-based policy recommendations. This report belongs to this initiative. It provides an overview of the policy context and challenges...

The previous GREENEAF project (RFSR-CT-2009-00004) has demonstrated the feasibility of utilization of char, from biomass, as substitute of coal into the EAF. The present project objective was to make the char use a standard practice. Therefore, the following activities have been carried out:...