Generating multivariate Poisson random variables is essential in many applications, such as multi echelon supply chain systems, multi-item / multi-period pricing models, accident monitoring systems, etc. Current simulation methods suffer from limitations ranging from computational complexity to...

The main goal of biosurveillance is the early detection of disease outbreaks. Advances in technology have allowed the collection, transfer, and storage of pre-diagnostic information in addition to traditional diagnostic data. Such data carry the potential of an earlier outbreak signature. In...

Prediction and variable selection are major uses of data mining algorithms but they are rarely the focus in social science research, where the main objective is causal explanation. Ideal causal modeling is based on randomized experiments, but because experiments are often impossible, unethical...

In the United States, more than 90,000 candidates are currently waiting for kidney transplantation, with an annual increase of about 20,000 candidates. The current allocation policy poorly matches donors with recipients. We present a two-phase allocation policy that combines an integer...

We define the concept of Information Quality (InfoQ) as the potential of a dataset to achieve a specific (scientific or practical) goal using a given empirical analysis method. InfoQ is different from data quality and analysis quality, but is dependent on these components and on the relationship...