Methoden der Karteninhaber-Echtheitserkennung bei Finanztransaktionen Karten werden heute von Milliarden von Menschen weltweit zur bargeldlosen Zahlung und zum Bargeldbezug genutzt und sind somit auch von hoher volkswirtschaftlicher Bedeutung. Da das Vertrauen in eine ordnungsgemäße Abwicklung...

Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to provide insight into the temporal development of the customers' psychological state, described by a multitude of constructs, throughout the whole decision‐making process in a service context in order to derive ideas for customer‐focused...

Purpose: Psychometric analyses of self-administered questionnaire data tend to focus on items and instruments as a whole. The purpose of this paper is to investigate the functioning of the response scale and its impact on measurement precision. In terms of the response scale direction, existing...

In measuring latent variables, marketing research currently defines measurement as the assignment of numerals to objects. On this basis, marketing researchers utilize a multitude of avenues to measurement. However, the scientific concept of measurement requires the discovery of a specific...

Cards are currently used by billions of customers worldwide for cashless payment transactions and for cash withdrawals and are therefore of great national economic importance. Since cardholder confidence in an orderly and proper handling of financial transactions is of utmost significance, great...

Im Verlauf des (Kauf-)Entscheidungsprozesses sind die Konsumenten zahlreichen psychologisch zu erklärenden internen Phänomenen ausgesetzt. Kognitive Dissonanz ist ein zentrales relevantes Konstrukt in diesem Zusammenhang. Aus Sicht der Marketingforschung ist das psychologische Befinden der...