Longitudinal studies have become a standard methodology for academic research that examines issues in the ever-changing, complex global world of business. In business research, longitudinal studies are particularly effective for measuring how business policies and strategies affect the...

The Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA) had a transformative effect on the operations of United States public companies, prohibiting bribery of foreign officials and requiring adequate internal controls. A pivotal event leading to the new law involved Lockheed’s actions in Germany, notably,...