between international trade and climate policies. It contributes to the literature from two perspectives: a demand side view … uses general equilibrium trade models to analyse the effect of trade liberalisation on the environment. It shows that a … trade-induced reallocation of production factors towards the most productive firms can explain part of sector-level changes …

of time consistency of liberalization under the so-called Bogor target of achieving free trade within APEC in 2010 (2020 …