around hydro conditions, market prices and river operations for fish recovery. In order to provide a high probability of …

loads, resources, natural gas prices, forward market electricity prices, transmission expenses, and aluminum smelter benefit … payments are simulated in RiskSim. Monthly spot market electricity prices for the simulated loads, resources, and natural gas … prices are estimated by the AURORA Model. Data Management Procedures facilitate the format and movement of data that flow to …

regarding seasonal and diurnal differentiation of energy rates, as well information regarding monthly market prices for Demand …

marginal cost of production is equivalent to the market-clearing price. Market-clearing prices are important factors for …

loads, resources, natural gas prices, forward market electricity prices, transmission expenses, and aluminum smelter benefit … payments are simulated in RiskSim. Monthly spot market electricity prices for the simulated loads, resources, and natural gas … prices are estimated by the AURORA Model. Data Management Procedures facilitate the format and movement of data that flow to …

known to be of concern to utilities and other power producers. These risks include uncertainty in fuel prices, demand …

multiple-firm economies converge toward the competitive equilibria typified by lower prices and higher output and employment …. However, we find that competition also leads to churn by consumers seeking lower prices, making it difficult for firms to … optimize with respect to wages, prices, and employment levels. Thus, competitive firms generate market ''noise'' in the steady …

crude oil, energy product prices, and other assumptions which may affect the macroeconomic outlook. By varying the …