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ex ante identical households and the no-risk case with heterogeneous abilities come out as special cases …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013117794
Building on the existing literature that examines the extent of redistribution in the Social Security system as a whole, this paper focuses more specifically on how Social Security affects the poor. This question is important because a Social Security program that reduces overall inequality by...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012763992
We consider a small open economy in which the level of public education funding is determined by popular vote. We show that growth can be enhanced by the introduction of pay-as-you-go pensions even if the growth rate of aggregate wages falls short of the interest rate. The reason is that the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012768260
We study the sustainability of pension systems using a life-cycle model with distortionary taxation that sets an upper limit to the real value of tax revenues. This limit implies an endogenous threshold dependency ratio, i.e. a point in the cross-section distribution of the population beyond...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012912616
This paper studies the welfare and policy implications of globalization when risk averse workers face the risk of … workers against labor income risk, but the latter enhances welfare more if job destruction is the source of unemployment. When …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013028782
augment the standard overlapping generations model with idiosyncratic labor productivity and longevity risk in that we account … be almost exclusively attributed to the insurance role of the family with respect to longevity risk. Since a married … small, marriage serves as an insurance device against longevity risk for the surviving partner …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013000821
A reform of a pay-as-you-go social security makes the pensioners worse off and the working generations better off in the period of the reform (in a dynamically efficient economy without altruism). The observed reluctance across all age groups to support such reforms is usually explained by the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012982332
This paper considers the quantitative role of growth in the size of the social security program in contributing to the collapse of personal saving in the U.S. over the last few decades. Using a calibrated, general equilibrium life-cycle model this paper shows that social security may not be to...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013157190
We model an overlapping-generations economy with two skill levels: skilled and unskilled. The welfare-state is modeled simply by a proportional tax on labor income to finance a demogrant in a balanced-budget manner. Therefore, some (the unskilled workers and old retirees) are net beneficiaries...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013146334
In this fascinating new field, this paper offers some reflections on portability of social benefits, and tries to identify promising research topics. These reflections are organized in three sections. The first analyzes the channels that underpin the positive value of portability of social...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013064652