互联网经济的社会福利效应研究：基于消费者剩余的视角 (A Study on the Welfare Effect of Internet Economy : From the Perspective of Consumer Surplus)

Chinese Abstract: 互联网经济通过大幅度降低交易成本和降低信息不对称程度，加速现有交易的发生，并促成新的交易，提高整体社会福利。由于还没有充分考量“数据”和“信息”等新要素的影响，基于资本和劳动生产要素的传统国民经济核算体系暂时还无法很好的对新经济做完整的福利评估。有鉴于此，本文基于 Goolsbee and Klenow（2006）的方法，利用人们的网络消费时间估算互联网使用带来的消费者剩余规模。结果显示：平均而言，网民通过互联网使用所获得的消费者剩余相当于其劳动收入的 35.4%，每人每小时网络使用产生的消费者剩余为 11.88 元。2016 年，全国网民使用互联网产生的消费者剩余高达 8.5 万亿，相当于同年 GDP 总额的 10.84%。本文的研究对如何理解新经济的福利效应做了一个初步的探讨，有一定的理论和应用价值。

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Year of publication:	2018
Authors:	Chen, Yongwei
Other Persons:	Xu, Duo (contributor) ; Luo, Zhi (contributor) ; Yang, Rudai (contributor)
Publisher:	[2018]: [S.l.] : SSRN

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