Analysis of ERA-NET Cofund actions under Horizon 2020 : final report of the expert group

This report presents the findings, conclusions and recommendations of the analysis of the first ERA-NET Cofund actions that was performed by the expert group set up by the Commission in December 2015. The analysis shows that the ERA-NET Cofund actions are strongly perceived as a valuable instrument for contributing to the objectives of EU policies (ERA and Horizon 2020). The added value of ERA-NET Cofund lies primarily in strengthening transnational collaboration and building long-lasting relationships across countries. It also supports more ambitious calls and funds more projects through the EU top-up funding. However, ERA-NET Cofund actions are less considered as strategic instruments that can influence national strategies. Although cross-national alignment is aimed at, this does not upgrade to a higher policy level beyond the already set strategies and mandates of existing institutions. The analysis also highlighted certain implementation issues that deter increased efficiency of the instrument although important steps have been taken in this direction. The expert group has made six (6) specific recommendations addressing the strategic/policy as well as the implementation level. Yet the key message of this report can be summarised in one Key Recommendation: ERA-NET Cofund actions need to be underpinned by a comprehensive strategy in the challenge/thematic area addressed and synergies with other instruments and initiatives should be explored in order to achieve ERA objectives more efficiently. This recommendation should underline all the rest as well as the future format of the ERA-NET instrument. It is suggested that this should be an adaptable scheme reflecting the different levels of maturity of networks, as well as the ambitions and commitments of Member States.