Purpose This study examined brand hate within the context of the (German) Bundesliga and (Australian) National Rugby League (NRL). The study pursued two research questions: (1) What types of brand hate were expressed towards the Bundesliga and the NRL? (2) To what extent did hateful comments...

Adequacy of self-assessment of household preparedness for retirement is a vital issue. Whether or not there is, however, a gender difference with self-assessments is an unexplored area. While a tendency exists to over-estimate desirable behaviour or favourable outcomes, results show that...

Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs) are one of the fastest growing areas of investing and have significantly changed investor behavior, yet there is limited academic research on ETFs, with minimal on commodity based ETFs. This paper is the first to examine whether abnormal returns are available for...