Privatization has been shown to increase growth and profitability of public firms. However, effects on consumers are … operators may improve hospitals' financial performance, but a focus on profitability may adversely affect access to care for …-2018 period. Private operators improve profitability so that hospitals generate a modest surplus, primarily by increasing mean …

This paper analyzes the causal relationship between liquidity and profitability for public and private commercial banks … check if there is any causal relationship between liquidity and profitability for public and private commercial banks in … these two bank typologies. The results show that there is unidirectional causality from profitability to liquidity for …