Gao, Yuning; Meng, Bo; Suder, Gabriele; Ye, Jiabai; … - 2023
firms. We do this by dividing the topology of trade in value added (TiVA) into three networks composed, respectively, of … empirical results show that China’s domestically owned firms have not only been supply centres of manufacturing value added, but … complex GVC networks. TNCs located in Germany and the United Kingdom have a dominant presence in providing value added in …