Using time-diary data from 25 countries, we demonstrate that there is a negative relationship between real GDP per capita and the female-male difference in total work time per day the sum of work for pay and work at home. In rich northern countries on four continents there is no difference men...

This paper discusses the paper "The Source of Historical Economic Fluctuations: An Analysis using Long-Run Restrictions" by Neville Francis and Valerie A. Ramey. It argues that these authors have made great progress both in the precise measurement of labor input as well as determining the effect...

Based on two representative samples of employees, the German Socio Economic Panel andthe European Social Survey, we explore the relation between certain measures of control inemployment relationships (i.e. working time regulations, use of performance appraisalsystems, monitoring by supervisors,...

The paper presents the findings of a survey on working-time organisation in the European automotive industry.It compares the duration of working time and operating hours and the organisation of shift systems, drawing oninformation from works councils or trade union branches in 39 bodywork and...

The article addresses the question whether or not the trend towards the decentralisationof collective bargaining on working time in Germany entails a loss in the bindingpower of industry-level agreements. To this end, both working-time agreements andpractices are examined at the firm or...

France has experienced massive changes in its regulation of working time during the last decade. These changes generate natural experiments that may help to study a variety of issues in labor economics, including work sharing effect on job creation or productivity, labor relations or adaptation...

To balance work and family responsibilities, the Netherlands have chosen a unique model that combines a high female employment rate with a high part-time employment rate. The model is likely to be the result of (societal) preferences as the removal of institutional barriers, like lower marginal...

People in the Nordic countries of Denmark, Finland, Iceland and Sweden work more than the countries’ high tax rates would lead us to predict. This observation is explained by a shared belief system that emphasises women’s rights to labour market participation.

We investigate spillovers in spousal labour supply exploiting independent variation in hoursworked generated by the introduction of the shorter workweek in France in the late 1990s.We find that female and male employees treated by the shorter legal workweek reduce theirweekly labour supply by...