Nach jahrelangem Stellenabbau im Öffentlichen Dienst zeigt die Statistik parallel zur Verbesserung der Haushaltslage in jüngerer Zeit eine Trendwende. Derzeit bestehen jedoch noch erhebliche personelle Mehrbedarfe, die in den kommenden Jahren gedeckt werden müssen. Insgesamt fehlen der Studie...

Anhand von repräsentativen Daten des IAB-Betriebspanels wird gezeigt, dass die Kosten der betrieblichen Beschäftigungsanpassung in Deutschland eine funktionale Form mit fixer und konvexer Komponente aufweisen, wie es auch frühere Studien für andere Länder feststellen. Des Weiteren ist die...

Dieser Beitrag untersucht die altersbezogene Personalpolitik deutscher Betriebe und deren Einfluss auf die Innovationsfähigkeit. Zuerst wird dargestellt, wie Betriebe verhindern, dass ihre Belegschaften altern. Beispielsweise werden bevorzugt jüngere Beschäftigte eingestellt und ältere...

Using a microeconomic model and data from the Establishment Panel of the German Institute for Employment Research, we analyze the optimal establishment size against the background of rent-seeking workers and the influence of works councils. The theoretical part shows that establishment size has...

Dieses Paper schlägt ein zweistufiges Gewerkschaft-Oligopol-Betriebsrat-Modell über Lohn- und Beschäftigungsverhandlungen vor. Hierbei wird in der ersten Stufe in Tarifverhandlungen der Lohn ausgehandelt, in der zweiten Stufe die Beschäftigung jeder Firma durch die Arbeiter und den...

This paper uses an unusual administrative dataset covering the universe of French hospitals to consider hospital employment: this is consistently higher in public hospitals than in Not-For-Profit (NFP) or private hospitals, even controlling for a number of measures of hospital output. NFP...

We study the dynamics of the quantity and quality of teachers in the framework of dynamic general equilibrium OLG model. The quantity and quality are jointly set by a government agency wishing to maximize the quality of basic education per student while being bound by teachers’ collective...

In times of peak demand hospitals may fail to deliver the high standard of treatment quality that they are able to offer their patients at regular times. To assess the magnitude of these effects, this study analyzes the effects of low staff-to-patients ratios on patient outcomes empirically. We...

Firms are affected by the product demand. This leads to employment adjustments. In the literature we find only very few contributions investigating the issue whether internal adjustments are linked and which relationships exist with external adjustments. Are they of a complementary or...

This paper estimates a structural model of the employment decision of the firm. Our establishment level data displays an extreme degree of rigidity in that employment levels are largely constant throughout our sample. This can be due to the fact that establishments face large shocks but also...

Channeling human resources into the right occupations has historically been a key toeconomic prosperity. Occupational choices are not only driven by the material rewardsassociated with the various occupations, but also by the esteem that they confer...

The effect of innovations on employment at the firm level is theoretically ambiguous. The present paper analyses this relationship using panel data on German start-up firms as well as German patent data. It employs different indicators of patenting activity. By applying fixed-effects and...

Employee diversity may affect business performance both as a result of customer discrimination and as a result of how members of a group work with each other in teams. We test for both channels with data from more than 800 retail stores employing over 70,000 individuals, matched to Census data...

"We study inferences about the dynamics of labor adjustment obtained by the "gap methodology" of Caballero and Engel [1993] and Caballero, Engel and Haltiwanger [1997]. In that approach, the policy function for employment growth is assumed to depend on an unobservable gap between the target and...